AMC 10 · 2012 · #2

Grade 3 geometry-2d
area-rectanglesspatial-visualization physical-representation ↑ Prerequisites: area-rectangles
📏 Short solution 💡 1 insight
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Problem
A square measuring 8 by 8 is cut straight across into two matching (congruent) rectangles. Find the length and width of one of those rectangles.

Pick an answer.

(A)
$2\ \text{by}\ 4$
(B)
$\ 2\ \text{by}\ 6$
(C)
$\ 2\ \text{by}\ 8$
(D)
$4\ \text{by}\ 4$
(E)
$4\ \text{by}\ 8$

AMC 10 2012 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

How to solve
Strategy Draw a Diagram

The whole question is about a shape being cut, so Tool #1 (Draw a Diagram) makes the situation visible: sketch the 8 by 8 square and the single cut. Tool #17 (Visualize Spatial Relationships) keeps track of which side gets shortened and which stays the same. Tool #3 (Eliminate Possibilities) guards against the trap choice (D) 4 by 4, which comes from wrongly halving both sides.

1STEP 1

Draw the square and its cut

Sketch the square with every side 8, then one straight cut through the middle, parallel to one pair of sides.

8 × 8 square, one straight cut into 2 equal parts
2STEP 2

Halve one side, keep the other

The cut halves the pair of sides it crosses: 8 ÷ 2 = 4. The sides along the cut are untouched, so they stay 8.

8 ÷ 2 = 4, 8 stays 8
3STEP 3

Read off and match the dimensions

So each piece is 4 by 8, choice (E). Traps: 4 by 4 halves both sides, 2 by 8 splits one side into four.

4 by 8 → (E)
Answer
4 by 8
Check by area: the whole square is 8 × 8 = 64, so each half should have area 32. A 4 by 8 rectangle has area 4 × 8 = 32 — exactly half, which fits. The trap 4 by 4 has area 16 (a quarter, too small) and 2 by 8 has area 16 as well, so only 4 by 8 gives the correct half-area, confirming (E).
💡Key takeaway

One straight cut in half shortens just one side by half — here 8 becomes 4 while the other side stays 8, so the piece is 4 by 8.

  • Draw the square and its cut
  • Halve one side, keep the other
  • Read off and match the dimensions