AMC 10 · 2016 · #4

Grade 4 rate-ratio
sequences-arithmetictriangular-numbersmodular-arithmetic identify-subproblems ↑ Prerequisites: sequences-arithmetic
📏 Short solution 💡 2 insights
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Problem
Zoey reads 15 books in order. Book 1 takes 1 day, book 2 takes 2 days, and each later book takes one more day than the one before. She finished book 1 on a Monday and book 2 on a Wednesday. Find the day of the week on which she finished book 15.

Pick an answer.

(A)
Sunday
(B)
Monday
(C)
Wednesday
(D)
Friday
(E)
Saturday

AMC 10 2016 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

How to solve
Strategy Look for a Pattern

Tracking 15 separate books day by day is slow, but two patterns make it fast. Tool #5 (Look for a Pattern) handles the days of the week, which repeat every 7, so only the count of days matters, not the calendar. Tool #7 (Identify Subproblems) splits the work into two clean parts: first find how many total days pass, then turn that count into a weekday. Tool #3 (Eliminate Possibilities) confirms the single choice the cycle points to.

1STEP 1

Day each book is finished

Back-to-back reading means book n's finish day is the running total 1+2+…+n. Check: day 1 Monday, day 3 Wednesday — matches the clues.

finish day of book n = 1+2+…+n
2STEP 2

Total days for 15 books

Book 15 finishes on day 1+2+…+15. Pair the ends (1+15=16, seven such pairs) plus the middle 8: 7×16+8 = 120 days.

1+2+…+15 = (15× 16)/2 = 120
3STEP 3

Turn the count into a weekday

Day 1 is Monday, so day 120 is 119 days later. As 119 = 7×17 (remainder 0), whole weeks pass and it lands back on Monday — (B).

119 ÷ 7 = 17 r 0 → same weekday as Monday = (B)
Answer
Monday
The setup checks out on the given clues: day 1 is Monday and day 3 is Wednesday, matching the problem. The final count 120 is a multiple of 7 shifted by 1 (since 119 is a multiple of 7), so finishing back on the starting weekday, Monday, is exactly what the cycle predicts — answer (B).
💡Key takeaway

Days of the week repeat every 7, so if the number of days that pass is a multiple of 7, you land right back on the same weekday.

  • Day each book is finished
  • Total days for 15 books
  • Turn the count into a weekday