AMC 10 · 2016 · #9

Grade 8 geometry-2d
coordinate-geometryarea-trianglessymmetry-argument convert-to-algebra ↑ Prerequisites: coordinate-geometryarea-triangles
📏 Medium solution 💡 2 insights
Problem
Triangle ABC has all three vertices on the parabola y = x². Vertex A is at the origin, and side BC is parallel to the x-axis. The triangle's area is 64. Find the length of BC.

Pick an answer.

(A)
4
(B)
6
(C)
8
(D)
10
(E)
16

AMC 10 2016 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

How to solve
Strategy Introduce a Variable

The parabola y = x² is a mirror image across the y-axis: if a point (x, x²) is on it, so is (-x, x²). Since BC is horizontal, B and C sit at the same height, so they must be that mirror pair. Tool #1 (Draw a Diagram) makes the symmetry visible, and Tool #4 (Introduce a Variable) lets us call the half-width a so the base and height both become simple expressions in a. Then the area condition is one equation in one unknown.

1STEP 1

Place B and C using symmetry

BC is horizontal, so B and C share a height; on y = x² equal heights force opposite x-values, giving B = (-a, a²), C = (a, a²).

B = (-a, a²), C = (a, a²)
2STEP 2

Read off the base and height

The base spans x = -a to a, so BC = 2a; A sits at height 0 and BC at height a², so the triangle's height is a².

BC = 2a, height = a²
3STEP 3

Write the area equation

Area is half the base times the height: ½·(2a)·a² simplifies to a³ = 64, one equation in one unknown.

1/2 · (2a) · a² = a³ = 64
4STEP 4

Solve and find BC

Cube-root a³ = 64 to get a = 4, so BC = 2a = 8; the answer is (C).

a = sqrt[3]{64} = 4 → BC = 2a = 8 = (C)
Answer
8
Plug back in: with a = 4, the points are B = (-4, 16) and C = (4, 16), both on y = x² since (± 4)² = 16. The base is 8, the height is 16, and the area is 1/2 · 8 · 16 = 64, exactly as required. So BC = 8 matches (C).
💡Key takeaway

A parabola is a mirror, so two points at the same height sit at ± a; then the area is just a³, and a cube root finishes it.

  • Place B and C using symmetry
  • Read off the base and height
  • Write the area equation
  • Solve and find BC