AMC 10 · 2005 · #7

Grade 8 geometry-2d
absolute-valuecoordinate-geometryarea-triangles spatial-visualizationsymmetry-argumentidentify-subproblems ↑ Prerequisites: absolute-valuecoordinate-geometryarea-triangles
📏 Medium solution 💡 2 insights
Problem
An equation with two absolute values traces a closed curve in the plane. Find the area of the region it encloses.

Pick an answer.

(A)
6
(B)
12
(C)
16
(D)
24
(E)
25
How to solve
Strategy Draw a Diagram

Absolute value hides a shape behind a formula, so the fastest route is to get the shape on paper. The two sign symmetries mean one quadrant carries all the information: handle the easy first-quadrant piece, then let the symmetry rebuild the rest and the area follows by multiplication.

1STEP 1

Pull the constants out

The constants come out, so only distance from zero matters.

|3x| + |4y| = 12 ⇔ 3|x| + 4|y| = 12
2STEP 2

Solve one quadrant first

In the positive quadrant it is an ordinary line segment.

3x + 4y = 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 ⟹ (4,0) to (0,3)
3STEP 3

Reflect to get the full shape

Reflecting gives a closed shape with diagonals on the axes.

vertices (4,0), (0,3), (-4,0), (0,-3)
4STEP 4

Area of the corner triangle

The corner triangle has area 6.

A_quadrant = 1/2 · 4 · 3 = 6
5STEP 5

Multiply by four

Four congruent copies give 24, choice (D).

A = 4 · 6 = 24
Answer
24
The whole region fits inside the rectangle -4 ≤ x ≤ 4, -3 ≤ y ≤ 3, whose area is 8 · 6 = 48. The region is a quadrilateral with vertices at the midpoints of that rectangle's sides, which always covers exactly half of it, and half of 48 is 24. The same number comes from the rhombus diagonal formula: the diagonals are 8 and 6, and 1/2 · 8 · 6 = 24. Choices 6 and 12 are the one-quadrant and two-quadrant subtotals, which are the natural places to stop too early.
💡Key takeaway

Absolute value bars fold a picture across both axes, so work out one quadrant and multiply by four.

  • Pull the constants out
  • Solve one quadrant first
  • Reflect to get the full shape
  • Area of the corner triangle
  • Multiply by four