AMC 10 · 2023 · #2

Grade 7 arithmetic
linear-equations-one-varfraction-arithmeticfraction-multiplication convert-to-algebraidentify-subproblems ↑ Prerequisites: fraction-arithmeticlinear-equations-one-var
📏 Medium solution 💡 2 insights
Problem
A balance holds: one third of a pizza plus three and a half cups of orange slices weighs the same as three quarters of a pizza plus half a cup of orange slices. One cup of orange slices weighs a quarter pound. Find the weight of a whole pizza in pounds.

Pick an answer.

(A)
$1\frac{4}{5}$
(B)
2
(C)
$2\frac{2}{5}$
(D)
3
(E)
$3\frac{3}{5}$
How to solve
Strategy Convert to Algebra

Two combined weights are stated to be equal — this is exactly the trigger for Tool #13 (Convert to Algebra): let p be the pizza weight and turn the balance sentence into an equation. Tool #7 (Identify Subproblems) splits the work cleanly: first reduce the orange-slice quantities to numerical pounds (just arithmetic with 1/4), then solve the resulting linear equation in p alone. This keeps each step a one-thought move and avoids the common error of carrying mixed numbers through algebra.

1STEP 1

Write the balance

Write the balance as an equation.

1/3p + 7/2 · 1/4 = 3/4p + 1/2 · 1/4
2STEP 2

Convert cups to pounds

Convert the cups into pounds.

7/2 · 1/4 = 7/8, 1/2 · 1/4 = 1/8
3STEP 3

Gather like terms

Gather the pizza terms and the constants.

1/3p + 7/8 = 3/4p + 1/8 → 7/8 - 1/8 = 3/4p - 1/3p
4STEP 4

Tidy the coefficient

Tidy the pizza coefficient.

3/4 = 5/12p
5STEP 5

Divide for the weight

Dividing gives one and four fifths pounds.

p = 3/4 · 12/5 = 36/20 = 9/5 = 1 4/5 → (A)
Answer
1 4/5
Plug p = 9/5 back into both pans. Left: 1/3 · 9/5 + 7/8 = 3/5 + 7/8 = 24/40 + 35/40 = 59/40. Right: 3/4 · 9/5 + 1/8 = 27/20 + 1/8 = 54/40 + 5/40 = 59/40. Both pans balance — the answer 1 4/5 lb is correct. Magnitude makes sense: a pizza weighing under 2 pounds is small but possible, and the answer matches choice (A) exactly.
💡Key takeaway

This AMC 12 problem only needs Grade 7 "build and solve a linear equation" — call the pizza p, write each pan as pounds, and balance.