AMC 10 · 2007 · #1

Grade 6 arithmetic
percentagemulti-digit-arithmeticidentify-subproblems identify-subproblems ↑ Prerequisites: percentage
📏 Short solution 💡 1 insight
Problem
One ticket to a show costs $20 at full price. Susan buys 4 tickets with a coupon for 25% off. Pam buys 5 tickets with a coupon for 30% off. Find how many more dollars Pam pays than Susan.

Pick an answer.

(A)
$\ 2$
(B)
$\ 5$
(C)
$\ 10$
(D)
$\ 15$
(E)
$\ 20$

AMC 10 2007 problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA AMC). Reproduced for educational use.

How to solve
Strategy Identify Subproblems

The question compares two people, so Tool #7 (Identify Subproblems) splits it into three clean pieces: what Susan pays, what Pam pays, and the difference between them. Inside each piece the work is the same shape — full-price total, then apply that buyer's percent discount. Tool #8 (Analyze the Units) keeps every number in dollars so the discount is taken on a dollar total and the final subtraction compares dollars to dollars.

1STEP 1

Full-price cost for each buyer

At $20 a ticket, Susan's 4 tickets come to $80 and Pam's 5 come to $100 before any discount.

4×20=80, 5×20=100
2STEP 2

Apply Susan's 25% discount

A 25% discount takes off a quarter, so Susan pays $80 minus $20, or $60.

25%×80=20, 80-20=60
3STEP 3

Apply Pam's 30% discount

A 30% discount takes $30 off Pam's $100, so Pam pays $70.

30%×100=30, 100-30=70
4STEP 4

Compare the two totals

Pam pays $70 and Susan pays $60, so the gap is $10 — choice (C).

70-60=10 → (C)
Answer
10
The numbers are small and easy to sanity-check: Susan pays $60 and Pam pays $70, both under their full-price totals of $80 and $100, and both are whole dollars because the percents divide evenly. Pam buys more tickets and still pays only $10 more even with a bigger discount, which fits — her extra ticket adds cost while the deeper discount pulls it back down. The answer $10 sits in the middle of the choices, matching the modest gap you'd expect.
💡Key takeaway

Find each person's full-price total first, take their percent off, then subtract the two final prices to compare.

  • Full-price cost for each buyer
  • Apply Susan's 25% discount
  • Apply Pam's 30% discount
  • Compare the two totals