AMC 10 · 2009 · #2

Grade 6 rate-ratio
ratio-proportionrate dimensional-analysis ↑ Prerequisites: ratio-proportion
📏 Short solution 💡 2 insights
Problem
A paint supply covers a known number of rooms, and losing a few cans drops that count. Find how many cans the smaller number of rooms takes.

Pick an answer.

(A)
10
(B)
12
(C)
15
(D)
18
(E)
25
How to solve
Strategy Analyze the Units

The whole problem hinges on one hidden rate: how much paint one room takes, measured in cans per room. Tool #8 (Analyze the Units) puts that rate at the center — once we know cans per room, the 25-room total is one multiplication. Tool #7 (Identify Subproblems) sets it up in stages: first turn the lost cans into a number of lost rooms, then find the per-room rate, then scale up to 25 rooms.

1STEP 1

Turn the lost cans into lost rooms

The lost cans equal the lost rooms in paint.

30-25=5 rooms, 3 cans = 5 rooms of paint
2STEP 2

Find the paint per room

Dividing gives the paint per room.

(3 cans)/(5 rooms)=3/5 can per room
3STEP 3

Scale up to 25 rooms

Scaling up gives 15, choice (C).

25×3/5=25/5×3=5×3=15 → (C)
Answer
15
Check the whole story: at 3/5 can per room, the full 30-room supply is 30×3/5=18 cans. Drop the 3 lost cans and 18-3=15 cans remain — exactly enough for 25×3/5=15 cans of work. Everything lines up, so 15 is consistent. The trap answer 18 (D) is the full original supply, not what she used on the 25 rooms; 25 (E) just echoes the number of rooms.
💡Key takeaway

Find how much paint one room needs first; then any number of rooms is just that amount multiplied up.

  • Turn the lost cans into lost rooms
  • Find the paint per room
  • Scale up to 25 rooms